di Matteo Traverso

Abstract: the long way to the creation of a more centralised judicial system in the Savoy States started at the end of the 16th century and was characterised by the regulatory interventions aimed at organising the role of the judicial institutions. However, in the background, many were the conflicts which occurred among the main courts of the kingdom and opened institutional crisis and which were only solved by the intervention of the King. The solutions proposed in each case represented a step further in the creation of a more centralised jurisdiction and represented a precedent for future legislation. The article analyses two conflicts of jurisdiction over criminal matters between the Senate and the Chamber of Auditors of Turin in the first half of the 18th century. This first analysis paves the way for a following and more encompassing study aimed at investigating the role of conflicts of jurisdictions in the history of the Savoy states.

Keywords: Victor Amadeus II – Senate of Turin – Kingdom of Sardinia

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di Valentina Missaglia

Abstract: the postmodern phenomenon of moral indifference toward other persons is examined considering husserlian fact-value relation identified in his phenomenological studies. If moral invisibility is product of specific historical processes, started with galileian mathematization and with the related objectivism, is ever possible, thanking to a rigorous philosophical research, rediscover the fundamental relation between empiric characterization and its axiological meaning. Overturning scientist conception of «universal» and rediscovering this element as originally embedded in life world, is possible reconsider the «Other» experience as a totality axiologically qualified. Adiaforization is recognized as an inauthentic human phenomenon that is possible to respond through the evidence of an experience phenomenologically investigated.

Keywords: Postmodernity – moral indifference – objectivism intentionality – moral evidence

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