di Davide Galimberti

Abstract: the article presents and revises the political thought of C. Bruaire. This is the author’s thesis, of which it is concerned: the gift of God is not in contradiction with autonomous reason, it is indeed its foundation. First of all, Bruaire identifies the fundamental categories of political freedom (State, power and Nation) and arranged them in a system. This is functional to a theory of freedom understood as self-expression and relationship. A metaphysical discussion is therefore undertaken in two stages: the modern models are initially criticized, then a trace inspired by the thought of Schelling is proposed.The gift of God and freedom, understood ontologically as spirit, are the arrival point of the work and the possible starting point of another reflection.
Keywords: politica – Stato – spirito – Bruaire – dono.

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di Valentina Missaglia

Abstract: the crisis of Europe as possibility of rediscovering the authenticity of the West is Husserl’s response to the social and political urgent needs of the first post-war. In a cultural context characterized by historicist and pragmatistic drifting, it is important to restare the absolute news introduced by the Western theorein. Thanks to this, a new historicism is born and an unprecedent humanity arises, which will be destinated to guide the rest of civilisations on earth. The revolutionary act of the philosophical epochè opens the possibility of comparisons and of the free variations of the forms invoking Europe to become a community animated by the infinite research of the universal truth. In this way, in the free and sincere accomplishment of the critical exercise, the intellectual can become a «humanity officer» by giving the contribution to overcome the ingenuites that pervade the modern politics.
Keywords: European Crisis – Universal values – Multiculturalism – Historicism – Crisis of the European Sciences.

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