Profili giuridici della mendacità in Jacopo Menochio

di Federica Paletti

This essay aims the focus on the contribution by the scientia juris of the early modern age, especially by the jurisconsult Jacopo Menochio (1532-1607), in the construction of the legal identity of the beggar. In Europe, in a time of legal proliferation aimed at limiting and suppressing the cases of beggary, the council activity of the doctores offers valuable arguments for the matter and discipline in civilibus et in criminalibus. Who can validly ask for alms? To whom is it forbidden? When does the beggar’s conduct become punishable? Jacopo Menochio gives an answer to these and other questions in a case published in his collection of questions De arbitrariis iudicum quaestionibus et causis, anchoring himself in the legal tradition but with a particularly focus to the present and the most updated literature on the subject.

Keywords: beggars – legal status – Jacopo Menochio – 16Th Century.

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The roots of Alexander Herzen’s populist socialism

di Daniele Stasi

The author describes the roots of Herzen’s political thought and its development after the disappointments of 1848 and, in general, in the mid-nineteenth century. The paper is divided into three parts. The first, describes the controversy between Slavophiles and Westernists regarding relationships with European civilization and the idea of Russian identity that will have a clear influence on Herzen’s thought. In the second part, Herzen’s «philosophy of action» is described as the overcoming of a certain interpretation of Hegelianism, which could represent a philosophical system that in contrast to the affirmation of subjective freedom. In the last part author describes the ideal of populist socialism as a synthesis of western individualism and the harmonious collectivism of Russian rural communities.

Keywords: Westernism/Slavophilism – philosophy of action – socialism – populism.

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I nostri recapiti

Redazione

Via delle Rosine, 15 - 10123 Torino

Sede di studio

Via delle Rosine, 11 - 10123 TORINO

 

ISSN

ISSN 2421-4302

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